黄土强度指标对边坡稳定性的影响研究-公路交通科技.pdf

28 3 Vol28 o3 2011 3 Journal ofH ighway and Transportation Research and Development M ar. 2011 : 1002- 0268 ( 2011) 03- 0020- 05 1 1 2 1 张常亮, 李 萍 , 陶福平, 李同录 ( 1. , 710054; 2. , 710054) : 采用弹塑性有限元法, 计算了陕西关中 黄陵地区边坡潜在滑带内的应力状 , 应用莫尔库仑强度理论分析 了不同坡高坡度下 c值对边坡稳定系数的影响结果表明: 黄土 c 值对低坡稳定性起控制作用, 值对高坡稳定 性起控制作用, 中间有一过渡坡高段, c值对边坡稳定性都有较大的影响, 在过渡坡高段黄土边坡失效概率最 大, 关中 黄陵地区边坡的过渡坡高大约在 30m 左右对于不同坡度的边坡, 其破坏机理不同, 陡坡滑面浅, 坡脚 应力严重集中, c 发挥效用相对较高; 缓坡滑面深, 滑面内正应力大, 发挥效用相对较高对坡度陡的黄土基坑及 公路低边坡, 需合理估计 c 值, 而对于坡度较缓的高边坡或滑坡, 合理估算 值更为重要 : 道路工程; 黄土边坡; 有限元法; 粘聚力; 内摩擦角 + : U4161 69 : A Research of Effect ofStrength Index on Loess S lope Stability 1 1 2 1 ZHA G Changliang, LI Ping, TAO Fuping , LITonglu ( 1. SchoolofGeolog icalEngineering and Geomatics, ChanganUniversity, X ian Shaanxi710054, China; 2. ShaanxiProvincialG eologicalEnvironmentalM onitoring Station, X ian Shaanxi710054, China) Abstract: The stress state in potential slip zone in the loess slopes which existw idespread in Guanzhong to Huanglin areawas calculated by using the elastic-plastic finite elementmethod. Furthermore, the effect ofc and values on slope stability factor with different slope heights was analyzed by employing the Coulomb theory. The results show that ( 1) Loess slope stability ismore influenced by the value of c in lower slopes and more influenced by value in higher slopes. In them iddle range of slope heights, the values ofc and influence slope stability about equally. The probability of failure is highest in the m iddle range of slope heights, and it