空间插值方法的适用性分析初探.doc

空间插值方法的适用性分析初探 张海平周星星代文 南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育重点实验室江苏省 地理环境演化国家重点实验室培育建设点江苏省地 理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心 ： 空间插值是地学研究中的基本内容，也是GIS空间分析中的主要方法之一。如何 科学、有效地选择适合于特定问题的插值模型显得尤为重要。为解决此问题，该 文以ArcGTS提供的常用空间插值模型为研究对象，采用理论模型研究和试验对 比的方式，按照各种插值模型的预测能力、先决条件、复杂程度、输出精度和处 理速度等进行分类，对每种内插类型的适用性应用场景进行详细阐述。研究发现, 针对同一应用场景，采用不同的内插方法产生的结果具有明显的差界，各类插 值模型所关注问题的侧重点也各不相同。这进一步表明，按照插值的各种特征对 常用内插方法进行分类，有助于在具体的问题中选用更为适合的内插方法，可 为插值模型的科学应用提供参考。 关键词： 空间插值;插值分类;插值适用性;空间分析;GIS; ：张海平(1989-)，男，博士研究生，从事时空大数据分析与可视化 以及数字地形分析研究。E-mai 1:gissuifeng@163. com ：2017-04-06 基金:国家自然科学基金项目41671389 A Preliminary on Applicability Analysis of Spatial Interpolation Method ZHANG Hai-ping ZHOU Xing-xing DAI Wen Abstract： Spatial interpolation is a basic content of geoscience research, and it is one of the most important methods of spatial analysis in GIS. It is very importanl to choose the interpolation model which is suitable for the specific problem in scientific and effective way in the interpolation methods. However, there is a lack of comprehensive and clear exposition on this kind of problem. In this paper, the study object is common spatidl interpolation methods provided by ArcGIS, and the theoretical models and the experimental comparison methods are used to classify these interpolation models according to the prediction eibility, prerequisite, complexity, output precision and processing speed of various interpolation models. It is found that there are obvious differences in the results of different interpolation methods for the same application scenario, and the focus of the various interpolation models is different. This further shows that according to the various characteristics of intcrpolation, it is helpful in the selection of more suitable interpolation method in the specific issues, and it also provides a referenee for scientific applications of spatial interpolation models. Keyword： spatial interpolation; interpolation classifiedtion; interpolation applicability; spatial analysis; GIS; Received： 2017-04