英文心房心室大 Electrocardiogram.pptx

Electrocardiogram (ECG)RTPQ SCardiac enlargementCardiac enlargementDilation of a heart chamber : the heart muscle is stretched and the chamber becomes enlarged.congestive heart failure(CHF)→ left ventride dilatesHypertrophy of the heart muscle : the heart muscle fibers actually increase in size, with resultant enlargement of the chamber.aortic stenosis→hypertrophy of the left ventricular muscleCardiac enlargement Both dilation and hypertrophy usually result from some type of chronic pressure or volume load on the heart muscle.Atrial depolarization is initiated by the sinus node in the right