S1家系密植鉴定选择对群体配合力改良效果.PDFVIP

玉 米 科 学2014，22(3)：1～7 JournalofMaizeSciences 文章编号：1005-0906(2014)03-0001-07 S 家系密植鉴定选择对群体1 配合力的改良效果 白 石，孙成韬，张书萍，张丽颖， 姜 敏，肖万欣，王延波 (辽宁省农业科学院玉米研究所，沈阳 110161) 摘 要：利用S 家系密植鉴定改良方法对中综6群、瑞德群、黄改群、先玉335群进行 1～2轮改良，获得9份1 群体。以9份群体为父本，自交系丹598、郑58、吉853为测验种，配制27份杂交组合，进行产量配合力比较试验，从 单株产量、穗部性状和配合力角度分析群体改良的效果。结果表明，改良群体单株平均产量均有增加，穗部性状向有 利于高产的方向发展。中综6群经过两轮改良后，一般配合力效应从C 的-4.44增加到C 的3.84；瑞德群经过一轮0 2 改良后一般配合力效应从C 的-1.44增加到C 的2.9；黄改群从C 的-2.83增加到C 的1.93，一般配合力效应均0 1 0 1 达到极显著水平。特殊配合力排前两位的杂交组合为郑58×黄改群、丹598×瑞德群。 关键词：玉米；群体改良；密植鉴定 中图分类号：S513.035.1 文献标识码：A EffectofImprovedMaizePopulationCombiningAbilityby S FamilyRecurrentSelectioninHighDensity 1 BAIShi,SUNCheng-tao,ZHANGShu-ping,ZHANGLi-ying, JIANGMin,XIAOWan-xin,WANGYan-bo (MaizeResearchInstitute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161,China) Abstract:ByusingtheS familyplantingidentificationofimprovedpopulationmethods,inZhongSyn6popula-1 tion,Reidpopulation,Huanggaipopulation,Pioneer335populationwereimproved.After1-2wheelimproved,im- provepopulation9.Takingthe9groupsimprovementpopulationsofthemaleparent,takingDan598,Zheng58,Ji853 astesterstomatch27test,appraisingtestofyieldcombiningabilityeffect,improvementeffectwasappraisedfromdif- ferentangleofapopulationsoutputcharacterandthecombiningabilityandsoonwithrecurrentselection.Themain resultsshowedthat,ZhongSyn6populationincludingC,C andC wasimprovedaftertworoundsofrecurrentselec-0 1 2 tion,GCAeffectswereimproved-4.44,0.41and3.84,thedifferencereachedasignificantlevel.GCAeffectsofReid populationimprovedfromC -1.44toC 2.9afteroneroundofrecurrentselection,thatofHuanggaipopulationim-0 1 provedfromC