改进点格自动机交通网络模型及交通系统自组织现象的研究资料精.pdfVIP

1998 年 3 月 系统工程理论与实践 第 3 期 改进点格自动机交通网络模型及 交通系统自组织现象的研究 黄必亮　杨家本 (清华大学自动化系系统工程研究室, 北京 100084) 摘要　基于点格 自动机的原理, 提出一种比较切合实际的改进点格 自动机交通网络模型。该模型把 交通网络分为“道路”和“路口”。用队列来模拟“车流”, 车辆密度分为三档。在此模型基础上, 研究了不 同情况下交通系统中的自组织现象。理论上分析了自组织形成的动态过程。并进行计算机仿真。 关键词　交通系统　点格自动机　 自组织 M odified Cellu lar A u tom ata T raffic N etw o rk M odel and Study on the Self o rgan ization of the T raffic System s H uang B iliang　Yang J iaben ( . , , 100084) D ep t of A utom ation T singhua U niversity Beijing 　 , Abstract Based on the p rincip les of the cellular autom ata a new imp roved cellular au tom ata traffic netw o rk model w h ich is mo re near the realistic traffic patterns is p resent ed in th is paper. In the model, the traffic netw o rk is divided into sections of roads and intersections. T he traffic flow s are sim ulated w ith team s and the veh icle density . , is divided into th ree levels W ith th is model w e study the self o rganization phenom ena of the traffic system under different situations and analyze the dynam ic p rocess of the . . fo rm ation of the self o rganization patterns Computer sim ulation is also p resented 　 ; ; Keywords traffic system s cellular autom ata self o rganization 1