杉木人工中龄林和近熟林林地植物多样性分析.PDF

第34 卷 第11 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 34 No. 11 2014 年 11 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Nov. 2014 杉木人工中龄林及近熟林林地植物多样性分析 陈卫军，李志辉，王佩兰，胡俊靖 （中南林业科技大学，湖南长沙4 10004 ） 摘 要：杉木是我国南方主要的速生用材树种之一，在林业生产中占有重要地位。为了解丘陵区杉木人工林不 同林龄结构对植物多样性的影响，主要对其人工中龄林及近熟林地植物多样性进行了调查，采用辛普森（Simpson ） 物种多样性指数和物种丰富度指数分析了植物多样性。结果表明：杉木人工林林龄对群落植物多样性的影响较大， 人工近熟林植物种类较为丰富，中龄林林分其植物种类相对较少；人工中龄林随年龄的逐渐增大其群落植物种 类逐渐增多，林分进入近熟林后，其植物种类变化不很大；同时人工林物种丰富度普遍呈现出近熟林高于中龄 林的趋势，较为明显的是灌木和草本；对于杉木人工林的经营应根据不同林龄合理调整种群结构，创造良好的 林地生长条件，有利于物种多样性的保护和恢复。 关键词：植物多样性；杉木人工林；中龄林；近熟林；物种丰富度 中图分类号：S791.27 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2014) 11-0037-04 Investigation on plant diversity of middle-aged and near mature Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation CHEN Wei-jun, LI Zhi-hui, WANG Pei-lan, HU Jun-jing ( Central South University of Forestry Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) Abstract: Cunninghamia lanceolata is one of important fast growing species in southern China, and plays an important role in forestry production. In order to study the effects of different age structure on plant diversity of Chinese fie plantation growing in hilly area, the plant diversity of C. lanceolata near mature forest and middle-age forest were investigated and studied by adopting Simpso ’s diversity index and species richness method. The results indicate that the stand age of Chinese fir plantation had a great influence on species diversity of plant community, the species abundance near mature plantation was higher than middle-age plantations, while in middle aged forests, plant species was relatively few; With the gradual increase tree age, the