血管活性药物概述课件.pptx

血管活性药物概述;血管张力的调节;血管活性药物的分类;Vasopressors;5;6;7;Vasopressors;9;10;Vasodilators;Vasodilators;钙拮抗剂 （Calcium channel blockers, CCBs） Actions: A Heart (ver, dil) - Negative inotropic action负性肌力作用: excitation-contraction discoupling; - Negative chronotropic 负性频率作用and slowing conduction action: inhibit spontaneous depolarization in phase 4 and depolarization in phase 0 of slow reaction autonomic cells ;钙拮抗剂 （Calcium channel blockers, CCBs） Actions: B Smooth muscle (nif) - Vascular smooth muscle: relax the tone of artery, especially coronary and cerebral arteries; - Others: