回转窑冷态射流和气固两相流数学计算-硅酸盐学报.pdf

回转窑冷态射流和气固两相流数学计算-硅酸盐学报.pdf

第41 卷第11 期 江 楠等:硫酸盐对聚羧酸减水剂分散性及吸附量的影响 · 1527 · 第41 卷第11 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 41 ,No. 11 2 0 1 3 年 1 1 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY November ,2013 DOI :10.7521/j.issn.0454–5648.2013.11.11 回转窑冷态射流和气固两相流数学计算 尹洪超,沈春艳,刘 红,李德付 (大连理工大学能源与动力学院,辽宁 大连 116024) 摘 要:应用数学方法研究了回转窑内冷态射流、气固两相流湍流场的流动特性及颗粒运动轨迹。应用文献中单相冷模实验对数学方法进行了有效验 证,并分析四通道燃烧器各风道送风参数对窑内气流混合、回流大小及旋流强度的影响。在单相模型基础上,加入离散相颗粒轨道模型,考察在气相 湍流场中喷入煤粉时气体运动及颗粒分布特性。结果表明:中心风对中心回流区的形成有重要影响;若使内旋流风与外直流风形成更强的速差射流, 促进一次风对高温二次风的卷吸回流,将有利于煤粉燃烧;在重力作用下,随着煤粉粒径的增大,沉积在窑底部的煤粉越多;粒径为30 μm 的煤粉颗 粒在窑内分布比较均匀。 关键词:冷态射流;四通道煤粉燃烧器;颗粒轨道模型;数值模拟 中图分类号:TQ174.75 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0454–5648(2013)11–1527–07 网络出版时间:2013–10–28 15:40:49 网络出版地址:/kcms/detail/11.2310.TQ1540.011.html Calculation of Cold Jet and Gas–solid Two Phase Flow in Rotary Kiln YIN Hongchao,SHEN Chunyan ,LIU Hong ,LI Defu (Energy and Power Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China) Abstract: The flow rule and coal particles movement characteristics of cold jet and gas-solid two phase flow in rotary kiln were ana- lyzed by using a numerical method. The effect of each duct air supply parameter of four–channel burner on the strength of mixed size, backflow and whirl was investigated, and the numerical method was verified via a single-phase cold model. The discrete phase parti- cle track model was added to the single-phase cold model to analyze the gas movement characteristics and particle distributions when a pulverized coal was injected into the gas phase turbulent flow field. The results show that the center air duct has an effect on the f

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