psd壳层滴线核性质壳模型研究丰质子核结构.pptVIP

psd壳层滴线核性质的壳模型研究 -----丰质子核的结构 轻核的组态问题 (17Ne为例) 唯象计算 可能的微观研究 11Be, 14B, 17C, 19C etc. Exotic phenomena in psd shell nuclei 6He, 11Li, 14Be, 17B etc. Common features: Loosely Bound s or p wave valence nucleons H. Simon et al, PRL 83, 496 (1999) 11Li Proton halo? 8B (1p1/2, ε=138keV) : probably not 17F* (2s1/2,, ε=105keV ): yes 17Ne(ε2p=940keV ) : unknownconfiguration : unknown M. Chromik et al, PRC66, 024313(2002) 17Ne: dependent on the configuration of the valence proton pair L.V. Grigorenko, PRC71, 051604(R) (2005) Shell model calculations may be helpful… Shell-model description: Heff=PHP+PHΩQ P : model space (psd shell) Q : excluded space (1s+fp+…) Ω : wave operator Realistic HamiltonianMK, WBT Microscopic HamiltonianCD-Bonn... +Unitary transformation Problems of the microscopic approach: Model space with a core (with core polarization effect):numerically not feasible for non-degenerate systems No core shell model (no hole state):dependent on h ω and the space;convergence problem Problems of the realistic Hamiltonian: Constructed from stable nucleistill valid for drip line nuclei? Truncations (0+1 h ω for MK)effect of intruder states becoming important at drip line S. Shimoura et al, PLB 654, 87 (2007) Intruder H. Simon et al, PRL 83, 496 (1999) 11Li 3) Sensitive to effective operators 4) Shell gap? 5)Charge breaking effect Isospin symmetry (mirror symmetry) Breaking effect 2s1/2 one body Two body Improved realistic Hamlitonian (WB*) WBT (for pp＋p-sd) + USDB (for sd); Reduced shell gap to fit low-lying states of 13C-13N ; Charge breaking effect;Coulomb + CSB strong force (from CD-Bonn) +Thomas-Ehrman shift Renormalization effect of h ω -nonconserving interactione.g., pp-sd COM correction (the method of Lawson) 13C Construction of the many-body Hamiltion; Lanczos diagonalization - Further applications? Calculation (1) WB* in 0-3h ω psd space WBT and MK in 0+1 h ω psd space Parallel shell-model code + PKU