外研社《新视野商务英语（下）》课件unit 8.pptVIP

Unit 8 Stock Market stock exchange traded institutional investors equities ordinary /common shares issue shares shareholder/ stockholder stake stock market  dividends bonds securities broker A company can raise money on the _________ or ___________. ( a market place for buying and selling shares) in two different ways. It can ____________ or units or its capital, to _______________ or the general public. Different types of share or _________ are available, but the most common are known as ___________. When an investor buys a share, using the services of a specialist company or _________, he becomes a _________________ and owns a part of ( or has a __________in ) a company. Shareholders can make money by receiving _______, paid as a proportion of a company’s annual profits, and when the value of their shares increases. A company can also borrow money from investors by issuing ___________, loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates. _______________ refers to both shares and bonds. Each year billions of shares and bonds are sold or ____________ on the world’s major stock exchanges. Relative vocabulary Common Stock /Preferred Stock Bear market /bull market Leader Blue chips /Red chips 蓝筹股 /红筹股 Play fund manager　　　　　 market capitalization 　　 市 值 P/E ratio　　　　　　　　 市盈率(price/earning) commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品 bonus share/ dividend　　　　　　　　 IPO新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering)  Stock exchange New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所(, NYSE) ， 是上市公司总市值第一（2009年数据）的交易所。 The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street in lower Manhattan, New York City, USA. It is the worlds largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$11.92 trillion as of Aug 2010. NASDAQ 纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation 　纳斯达克(NASDAQ)是美国全国证券交易商协会于1968年着手创建的自动报价系统名称的英文简称。纳斯达克的特点是收集和发布场外交易非上市股票的证券商报