紫外线的生物学效应.pdf

辽宁省农村地区居民日光紫外线知信行的调查分析1 高倩，王芳，刘扬 摘要： 目的 了解中国北方农村地区居民的紫外线知识、日光防护态度以 及日光防护习惯。 方法 以辽宁省丹东市宽甸县和抚顺市抚顺县的当地村民为 调查对象，使用自制的调查问卷，开展日光紫外线知信行的调查。 结果 共 316 人接受了调查，调查结果显示大多数被调查者知晓紫外线对人体有害，但 紫外线对人体有益的知晓率不足50% 。仅有极少一部分调查者知道紫外线能够 导致眼损伤（白内障：3.80%，翼状胬肉：0.63% ）。69.49%的男性和53.33%的 女性防晒的最主要目的是为了防止皮肤晒伤。最常采用的防晒措施是穿长袖上 衣、长裤和戴遮阳帽。 结论 辽宁省农村地区的居民的日光紫外线相关知识比 较欠缺，对日光防护还不够重视。 关键词：紫外线；知识；态度；行为 The Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviors of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Among People in Rural Areas of Liaoning Gao Qian, Liu Yang China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122 Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of the health effects of ultraviolet radiation and sun protection. Methods The subjects were 高倩（1980-），女，汉族，吉林省公主岭人，副教授，博士，研究方向： 紫外线的生物学效应。 通讯作者：刘扬，联系地址：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区蒲河路77 号，邮编： 110122， E-mail ：cmu_liuyang@163.com 本课题由国家自然科学基金资助（基金编号） from the rural area of Kuandian county, Dandong city and Funshun county, Fushun city in Liaoning. A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of solar ultraviolet. Results A total of 316 subjects were involved in this survey. Most of the subjects knew that ultraviolet was harmful to human health, but less half of the subjects knew the benefit of ultraviolet. Few subjects knew the eye damage that can result from ultraviolet (3.80% cataract and 0.63% pterygium). 69.49% of men and 53.33% of women adopted sun protection for ‘preventing sunburn’. The most popular sun protection behaviors were ‘wearing long- sleeve clothes’ and ‘sun hat’. Conclusions There was a lack of knowledge about ultraviolet among people in rural areas of Liaoning. People paid little attention to sun protection. Key words: Ultraviolet; Knowledge; Attitude; Behavior 日光紫外线是人们每天都会接触的环境因素，对人类的健康有重要影响。 过度的紫外线暴露会