燃料敏感性对高辛烷值燃料部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184240 燃料敏感性对高辛烷值燃料部分预混燃烧影响的试验研究 贺子晗，郑尊清*，王浒，杨嘉，尧命发 （天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室，天津 300072） (Tel: 0228013, Email:2277026027@) 摘 要 配制辛烷值相同而敏感性不同的高辛烷值燃料，在一台改造的单缸试验发动机上进行了燃料敏感性对部分预混燃烧的燃烧和排放特性影响的研究。采用的不同敏感性（S）的燃料为配制的甲苯参比燃料和市售92#汽油。研究结果表明：燃料敏感性越大，滞燃期越长，油气混合越充分，预混燃烧比例越大，NOx排放越高。CA50随着敏感性的增加先推迟后提前，S=2的燃料CA50最迟。燃料敏感性越小，压升率越低，而市售92#汽油挥发性较强，预混比例较大，最大压升率最高；敏感性S=2的燃料在上止点附近放热较多，指示热效率较高；汽油以及S=5和8的燃料soot排放相较于其他燃料最低。 关键词 甲苯参比燃料；部分预混燃烧；燃料敏感性；辛烷值 An Investigation on the the Effect of Fuel Sensitivity on Combustion and Emission of Partially Premixed Combustion of Fuels with High Octane Number HE Zi-Han, ZHENG Zun-Qing*, WANG Hu, YANG Jia, YAO Ming-Fa (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: An experimental investigation on the effects of fuel sensitivity on combustion and emissions in a modified single-cylinder testing engine fueled with different fuels with the same RON but different fuel sensitivity has been conducted.The fuels used are toluene reference fuel and gasoline with a RON of 92 .The results indicate that with a higher fuel sensitivity,the ignition delay is longer, fuel/air mixture is much more homogeneous,and the premixed combustion is stronger,with more NOx.With higher fuel sensitivity,the CA50 first delay and then bring? forward, resulting? in fuel with sensitivity of 2 at? the? latest.With lower sensitivity, maximumrate?of?pressure?rise is smaller,but maximumrate?of?pressure?rise of gasoline is highest for the strong volatility.What’s more,fuel with sensitivity of 2 has the highest indicated thermal efficiency,for the most useful work per cycle among all fuels.Soot of gasoline,fuels with sensitivity of 5 and 8 are at least.And gasoline with a RON of 92 has a sensitivity between 5 and 8. Key words: Toluene reference fuel;Partially premixed combustion;Fuel sens