伴流条件下丙烷射流火焰抬举特性研究.docxVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184320 伴流条件下丙烷射流火焰抬举特性研究 李奉誉 付炜 张海涛 刘燕菊 王新华 王成鑫 雷言言 林其钊* （中国科学技术大学 热科学和能源工程系，合肥230022） （Tel: 0551 Email:qlin@ustc.edu.cn） 摘 要 本文在伴流燃烧器上，研究了常温空气伴流条件以及燃烧产物伴流条件下的丙烷射流火焰，分析了伴流当量比以及伴流流速对于火焰抬举高度的相互作用，得到了伴流模式的转变对于丙烷射流火焰抬举特性的影响规律。通过对火焰图片的分析，得到了在不同伴流条件下，丙烷射流火焰的着火过程以及火焰传播速率的变化规律。 关键词 抬举特性；伴流；丙烷射流火焰；火焰传播 Lift-off flames of propane under a variety of co-flow conditions Fengyu Li, Wei Fu, Haitao Zhang, Yanju Liu, Xinhua Wang, Chengxin Wang, Yanyan Lei, Qizhao Lin* Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China （Tel: 0551 Email:qlin@ustc.edu.cn） Abstract This study was aimed at understanding the effects of co-flow condition on lift-off characteristics of propane jet flame. A co-flow burner system was used to provide various co-flow conditions. Methane/air mixtures were ignited to produce the high temperature low oxygen vitiated co-flow in the co-flow burner. Equivalent ratios of methane/air mixtures changed from 0.5 to 0.7. The effects of conversion from free jet condition to air co-flow condition on the lift-off characteristics were studied. A conversion of combustion mode was observed in the vitiated co-flow condition. The effects of co-flow equivalent ratio and co-flow rate on the lift-off characteristics of propane jet flame were analyzed. It could be observed from the captured images that the ignition process was accelerated with the increment of equivalent ratio and co-flow rate. Key words: lift-off behavior; co-flow; propane jet flame; flame propagation. 0 前言 在如今的各种燃烧方式中，MILD燃烧(Moderate Intense Low Oxygen Dilution combustion)以其大幅度提高燃烧效率以及降低排放等优点受到了较多的关注。而在目前常用的发动机，如内燃机和燃气轮机中，热伴流抬举火焰的模式有着与MILD燃烧极其相似的优点。基于此，前人就发动机中的热伴流抬举火焰进行了大量研究。 首先，针对没有伴流的抬举射流火焰，前人进行了许多实验和数值研究，并且提出了数个模型，如预混火焰传播模型 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteAuthorBurgess/AuthorYear1999/YearRecNum10/RecN