倒装句（部分倒装、全部倒装及倒装练习）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 倒装（INVERSION） 一、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ——部分倒装：将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。 1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词， 如：hardly, never, not, not only…but also, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom ,by no means, in no time, in no case, nowhere, never before(often)等放在句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film. Not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出 ) Little does he care about what others think. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Often did we warn them not to do so. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Never have I seen such a performance. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　 当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装： 　　 I have never seen such a performance. 　　 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 以否定词开头作部分倒装： Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装： 　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构： Not only you but also I am fond of music。 2. so, neither, nor作部分倒装 把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。 肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor, 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。句式如下： So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 Neither (Nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语。 He likes rice very much. So do I. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I have never been there, and neither has he. 　　 If you wont go, neither will I. 注意: So it is/was with sb./It’s the same with sb. 1/ He can speak Chinese and can’t speak Japanese. So it is with his wife. 2/Y