论我国环境犯罪案件侦查的困境和对策.docxVIP

论我国环境犯罪案件侦查的困境和对策 摘 要 20世纪70年代以来，伴随全球工业化进程的加快和我国社会经济的飞速发展，面对日益严重的环境污染威胁和压力，人们开始寻求更多的解决环境问题的良策。在法律层面上则体现为更具进取性和威慑性的刑事手段的增多。受此影响，对环境犯罪案件的侦查也引起了各界的高度重视。本文正是在这一背景下，以我国环境犯罪特点及环境犯罪侦查的现状分析为基础，以我国环境犯罪侦查司法实务中突显的侦查主体专业化程度不高、案件线索获取困难、部门协作、取证及鉴定困难、境刑事立法不完善等侦查困境为着眼点，着重提出了侦查队伍专职化、拓展环境犯罪线索新渠道、加强行刑衔接、夯实部门协作、加大侦查权限、完善取证链条、完善鉴定流程、强化相关法律法规的可操作性等对策，以期更好的构建我国环境犯罪侦查体系，提高打击环境犯罪的质量和效率，进一步推进我国环境保护和生态文明建设的向前发展。 关键词：环境犯罪；侦查；困境；对策 Abstract Since the 1970s, with the acceleration of the global industrialization and the rapid development of Chinas social economy, facing the increasing threat and pressure of environmental pollution, people begin to seek more solutions to environmental problems. At the legal level, more aggressive and deterrent detection methods have been increased. Therefore, the investigation of environmental crime is highly regarded. In this context, based on the status analysis of the characteristics and the investigation of environmental crime in China, focusing on the investigation dilemma highlighted in the judicial practice of environmental crime investigation in China, which mainly includes the lack of specialization of the investigation subjects, the difficulties in obtaining the clues of the case, the difficulties of the cooperation of departments, the difficulties of obtaining evidence and identification, and the incomplete criminal legislation etc, this paper puts emphatically forward some countermeasures, which mainly consist of investigation team full-time, broadening the channels of environmental crime clues, strengthening the cohesion of execution, strengthening the cooperation of departments, increasing the investigation authority, perfecting the evidence chain, improving the appraisal process, strengthening the maneuverability of the relevant laws and regulations. This paper is to construct a better system of environmental crime investigation, improve the quality and efficiency of combating environmental crime, and further promote the development of environmenta