PCR技术的研究与现状分析课程论文.docxVIP

PCR技术的研究与现状分析 摘要：PCR技术是一种体外酶促合成、扩增特定DNA片段的方法。因其高强的特异性和灵敏度以及检测速度快、准确性好等优点，该技术已经广泛地应用于水产、微生物检测、临床微生物、基因表达、肿瘤免疫、微小残留病变的检测，DNA拷贝数的测量、基因组变异和多态性等许多方面。本文主要介绍4种PCR技术及其在各个领域的应用现状。 关键词：PCR技术；分类；研究现状；应用； Research and Application Status of PCR Technology Class 1 Bio-engineering 10 Student: Lao Yangyan Student ID: 1031250019 Tutor: Wei Dongmei Abstract: PCR is an in vitro enzymatic synthesis，amplification of specific DNA fragment. Because of its high-strength specificity and sensitivity，detection speed and good accuracy，it has been widely applied in many fields such as the aquatic，microbial detectio