人教版英语九全Unit 13 Section A （3a-3c）实用教案.docVIP

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Section A 2 (3a-3c I. Revision 1. Translation.① 甚至河底都满是垃圾。 ② 这个方法不仅残酷还对环境有害。 ③ 鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶部。 ④ 许多人相信鱼翅对健康有好处。 II. Warming up 1. What should we do to save the earth? Turn off the lights when we leave a room. Take our own bags when shopping. Ride a bike. Recycle paper. Don’t use paper napkins. 2. What should governments do to save the earth? They should close down the factories that put waste into the river. Set up a lot of dustbins on the street. Stop people from using wooden chopsticks, plastic bowls and bags. Organize people to clean up the streets and rivers. III. Language points 1. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 no longer意思是“不再”, 相当于not any longer。 e.g. Mr Brown no longer works here. 布朗先生不再在这里工作了。 2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 not only…but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”; 其中的also有时可以省略。 e.g. 1) She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 2) Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。 e.g. Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 be harmful to 对…… 有害 e.g. Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸烟有害健康。 Playing computer games much is harmful to students. 电脑游戏玩太多对学生有害。 3. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。 at the top of 在...最高地位; 用最高[最大]的(速度, 声音等) e.g. He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard. 他尽力大声叫喊, 以便别人能听见。 4. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果它们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 此句复数形式的number表达全海洋中鲨鱼的总量。当表示数值的高或低时，number要用high或low修饰。 e.g. In that country, the number of children going to school is higher in cities than in towns and village. 在那个国家，城市儿童入学人数比乡镇及农村要高。 常与number搭配