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6 There _____some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 现在完成时 1.概念:表示发生在过去,持续到现在,可能刚刚结束也有可能继续进行下去的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来,并对现在造成一定的影响或结果。常与since+过去时(间), for+一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。 2.时间状语:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他 4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他 5.一般疑问句:have/has+主语 +p.p(过去分词)+其他? 非延续性动词和延续性动词??? 非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性,常见的有come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start,? buy, join, die, buy, find, stop, become, open, borrow, lend, appear, close, fall, finish, sell, lose, kill等,这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 ??? His father has been dead for three years.(die为短暂动词,“死”后的状态可用“be dead”这种系表结构来描述,可延续。) 常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类:??? go there—be there, come back—be back, borrow—keep, buy/catch—have, arrive—be in, begin—be on, open—be open, close—be closed, die—be dead, leave—be away from, get up—be up, fall asleep—be asleep, become—be, join—be in/a member of, receive—have, catch/get a cold—have a cold, get married—be married,come → be in,finish → be over, leave → be away have (has)been 和have (has) gone 的区别??? have been to a place意思是“到过、去过”,表示曾到过某处,但现在人不在那儿;have gone to a place表示“去了”,已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。 1. He has ____ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had 2. Has your brother _____ the dog yet? A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on 3. I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now. A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 4. Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? Its very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 4. Her brother _____the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 5. The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit 巧解现在完成时态题 ? 1. —How long _______ you _
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