人教版英语九全Unit 13 Section A （2a-2d）经典课件.pptVIP

recycle books and paper 回收利用 2d Read 2d and complete the chart. Problems Solving problems air pollution waste pollution wooden (木头的) chopsticks or plastic forks rubbish take the bus, subway or ride a bike instead of driving. bring a bag to go shopping. use chopsticks or forks at home. throw rubbish in the bins. Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems? 1. We’re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! try to do =try one’s best to do 努力去做某事。 e.g. Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该 努力学习。 2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. be related to 与…有关 e.g.?I am not?related?to?him in any way. 我和他无任何关系。 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! play a part in 在……方面起作用 e.g. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer. 健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着 非常大的作用。 play a part 在……中扮演角色 e.g. He was invited to play a part in this TV play. 他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。 4. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river. litter和rubbish都可指“垃圾”，用作不可数名词。 rubbish指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。 litter指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收。 e.g. Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。　　The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。　　Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。 5. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! cost v. 花费；使付出 指花费金钱，主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 e.g. The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。 How much does the new computer cost? 新电脑花了多少钱？ take, spend, pay cost take，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花 费”，但它们的用法各有不同。 1) take多表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。 e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner. 2) spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.