由简化字看汉字形声结构的变化.PDF

8 101 7 181-212 Yu Da Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol.8, July 2012, pp. 181-212 . 由簡化字看漢字形聲結構的變化 胡雲鳳 摘要 本文主要從六書的角度檢視簡化字對漢字結構的影響。漢字是以形聲結構為主 的一種文字體系，而簡化字的簡化對象也是以形聲結構為主。因此本文排比分析 正體字及簡化字的形聲結構。筆者從7000 字中，共整理出415 組繁簡對照的形聲結 構字例，分析簡化字對形聲結構的省改方式，主要有對形聲字聲符的省改；對形 聲字形符的省改；對形聲字形符、聲符同時進行省改三種；並整理出聲符同化、 聲符異化、非形聲化、記號字化四種變化類型。由此，來檢視簡化字對漢字結構 的影響。 關鍵字：簡化字、正體字、形聲字、形聲結構、非形聲化、記號字化。 * - 181 - 育達人文社會學報．第 8 期．民國 101 年 7 月 From the Traditional to the Simplified: The Mutation of the Structures of Chinese Pictophonetic Characters This paper is to use the the Liu Shu theory to study the influence of simpli- fications on Chinese pictophonetic character structures. By comparing traditional Chinese characters and their simplified counterparts, the researcher tries to ana- lyze the mutation in pictophonetic characters. The researcher sorts out 415 pairs from Han Yu Tong Yong Zi Fan Jian Dui Zhao Shou Ce, which collects 7000 pairs of traditional and simplified Chinese characters. Three principles of simplifica- tions are identified in pictophonetic character structure. The first is the omission of phono-symbols, the second the omission of shape-symbols, and the third the omission of both phono-symbols and shape-symbols. Four rules of mutation in pictophonetic character structure are further identified. They are the dissimilation of phono-symbols, the assimilation of phono-symbols, de-pictophoneticization and the symbolization of characters. Keywords:simplified Chinese characters, traditional Chinese characters, pictophonetic structure.