课件：届高考英语一轮复习必修Uni.ppt

7．switch n．开关；转换　vt.转换 [教材原句]　Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。 ①switch on(用开关)开；打开 ②switch to变换到 ③switch off(用开关)关上；关掉 ④switch over完全转变；转换(电视频道) ⑤make the switch(偷偷地)调换；调包；改变 [见证2017]After a week，the two groups switched with participants. 一周后，两组参与者成员交换。 (2017·四川卷阅读理解E) ①More shoppers are making the switch to organic food. 更多的人开始改食有机食品。 ②Please________________ as you leave. 你离开的时候请把灯关了。 答案：②switch the lights off 8．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的 [教材原句]　You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent. 你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。 (1)the instant一……就…… in an instant立刻 for an instant一会儿 (2)instantly/immediately/directly conj.一……就…… (3)instant food 即食食品 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 ①I couldnt answer her question for an instant. 我一时无法回答她的问题。 ②The boss wants the job finished______________. 老板要求立刻完成这项工作。 ③______________Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered. 王亚平，一位女宇航员，一出现在会场上人群就欢呼起来。 答案：②in an instant　③The instant/Instantly 9．take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间) [教材原句]　I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。 [见证2017]This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs，or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. 这种影响也可以使一个朋友远离毒品，或者可以帮助一个成年人开始养成一个好习惯或改掉一个坏习惯。 (2017·江苏卷任务型阅读) 板块二：短语和句型 [填一填]　观察句子，写出句中take up的含义 ①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________ ②Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.________ ③After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.________ ④She took up the story where Tim had left off.________ 答案：①接受　②占用　③从事　④继续 ①take away　　　减去；拿走 ②take back 　　收回；使记起 ③take in 　　吸收；接纳；欺骗 ④take down 　　拆除；写下