课件：肌电图的测定与分析.ppt

* * * * The EMG signal is in analog form and is converted to digital form using an A to D converter card, which in our case, is a National Instruments 6220 multi-function DAQ card. The analog signal is sampled at 1 KHz. It then undergoes signal processing, which involves time sample extraction, feature extraction, and transformation, before classification is performed. The prosthetic or robotic hand controller will be created in future research and act on the classifier’s determination. * * * Data Analysis Graphical and numerical display of Basic results????— Cumulative amplitude distributions ????— Work / loading - bilateral differences ????— Onset slope with activation times ????— Activation order ????— Onset times ????— Peak values ????— Physiologic gaps - level, density, duration ????— Marker events ????— Cursor analysis Zoom in, zoom out Selectable areas of interest Spectrum Analysis, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) showing median frequency, mean power frequency and zero crossing rate ???—?Single spectrum???— Average spectrum???—?Fatigue test Normative database of fatigue tests Follow-up analysis with trend reports * * 利用BL-420S测试分析肌力与肌电图关系 成都泰盟科技有限公司BL-420S生物信号处理仪 连接好仪器，1通道接尺侧腕屈肌，2通过接桡侧腕屈肌，3通道接张力传感器。 参数设置： 1、2通道灵敏度（G）1mv,时间常数（T）0.02,高通滤波（F）1000hz，扫描速度250ms/div。 3通道灵敏度（G）20mv,时间常数（T）DC,高通滤波（F）20hz，扫描速度250ms/div。 * 最大力量测试： 尽力握握力传感器，记录3通道曲线的格数，此时为最大负荷，然后，以此格数的80%，60%，40%，20%，握握力传感器，测试完毕保存实验结果。 注意：两个负荷间间隔时间不要太短，防止肌肉疲劳；每个负荷至少持续1S。 * 实验数据处理： 从BL-420S生物信号处理系统的文件菜单打开保存文件，打开excel表格，点击区间测量。测量各负荷下，1，2通道1s曲线的的面积（积分肌电）。 在退出TM_WAVE程序之前，可以最小化Excel应用程序，但不要关闭。 * 参考文献 Loeb, G.E., Gans, C. (1986) Electromyography for Experimentalists. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL Basmajian, J.V., DeLuca, C.J. (1985) Muscles Alive. Williams Wilkins, Baltimore, MD Moshou, D., Hostens, I., Ramon, H. (2000) Wavelets and Self-Organizing Maps in Electromyogram Analysis. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven DeLuca, C.J. (1993) The Use of Surface Electromyography in Bio