关于定语从句的几点透析.docxVIP

《关于定语从句的几点透析》 朱美静科研小组成员：杨威董慧 李秀芳 朱美静 小组负责人:张赫男 定语从句的几点透析 定语从句是一种修饰性的从句，其主要功能是作名词或代词的后 置定语。它在英语中用得相当普遍，如何正确理解和应用定语从句， 是一个比较复杂的问题，定语从句是高中英语教学中的重点和难点， 又是历年高考考查的重点内容，下面就师生都感到棘手的几个问题做 如下探究，希望对大家的教学与学习有所帮助。 —? from which 还是 from where ? Soon after getting off his horse, the captai n appeared at the sec on d-storey win dows，/rom where he could see nothing but trees. 定语从句相当于and from at the second windows...直接 where 不如用 from where 更具体。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 定语从句相当于...‘and from on the top of the hill” 或 “from on the top of which... 不等于from which,也可以用where引导，但语义含糊，不如用from where更加生动 形彖具体。 We went up to the roofjrom where we had a good view of the procession. China is the birthplace of kites,/rom where kiteflying spread to Japan^oreajhailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从中国传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from于下文的spread to构成一个整体，可以理解为from near/around this place, 如若把from where改为where显然是讲不通的，改为from which能讲得通,但不符 合英语习惯。（有时为了表示清处具体的时间，可以在关系副词前加介词from.） The car stopped suddenly only a few inches/rom where I stood? 那辆小汽车在距我站的地方仅儿英寸处突然停下来。 I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was ,she had run back in the direction she had come. A. of which B. by which C? in which D from which They all climbed to the top of the tower, they could see was happening in the distanee. A .where; all what _B. from where; what C? which; all D. from which; that ?3. The sun is a star from which we get heat and energy. ?如果定语从句的先行词是一个名词，那么定语从句用Which引导；如果定语从句的先 行词是一个介词短语那麽定语从句用where引导。 二 but :关系代词 =who....not =that.... not There is no one of us but wishes to go?我们人人都想去。 There is no rule but has some exceptions, 何规则都有例外。 ? but木身作先行词引出定语从句。“没有不…的”定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。 as much +a（an） +n 单数 + as... as much +不可数名词 +as… 在此表程度。汉语意思为“象...一样”“如同”； Its just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as （it is） to win Olympic medals?（定语从句） Its generally believed that teachi ng is as much a n art as （it is） a scie nee.（状语从句） Ge