人力花生脱教材壳机的设计.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2007 ,35(36) :12134 - 12 136 责任编辑 孙红忠 责任校对 李洪 人力花生脱壳机的设计 1 2 3 * 徐绍娟 , 汪钦 , 王映龙 ( 1. 上饶职业技术学院, 江西上饶334109 ;2 . 江西省上饶市国土资源局, 江西上饶334000 ;3 . 江西农业大学 计算机与信息工程学院, 江西南 昌330045) 摘要 [ 目的] 减轻农户劳动强度, 提 高花生生产的经济效益。[ 方法] 根据江西山区和丘陵地 区的 自然条件和经 济欠发达的实际情况, 通过分析和试验计算 出最佳的脱壳工作部件参数值, 设计 了人力、机力两用的花生脱壳机 。[ 结果] 脱 壳工作部件 按纹板倾 角50°、沟槽 倾 角45°、纹板 宽度50 mm、2 块对称纹板 、踏板速度60 ～80 r/ min 、剥壳间隙6 mm、凹板 间隙9 ～12 mm 设计, 当花生最佳含 水率为13 % ～ 16 % 时, 设计 出的花生脱壳机剥壳率为90 .9 % , 破碎率为43 .4 % , 且人力和机力两用, 省力、人体不易疲劳, 价格低廉 。[ 结论] 该研究设计 出的花生脱壳机基本上满足 了农民的要求, 为江西省花生生产提供 了新型农机具 。 关键词 花生脱壳机; 驱动机构; 工作部件 中图分类号 S220 .2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2007) 36 - 12134 - 03 Design of Manpower Peanut Sheller XU Shao-j uan et al ( Shangrao College of Vocational Technology of Jiangxi Province , Shangrao , Jiangxi 334109) Abstract [ Obj ective] The purpose was to alleviated labor intensity of far mers and increased economic benefit of peanut production . [ Method] According to natural condition and fact situation of underdeveloped economy in hill area of Jiangxi mountain region , the peanut shellers dual- used by manpower and machine- power were designed through analyzing and computing opti mumparameters for shelling working parts . [ Result] The shelling working parts were designed according to the parameters such as j acquard card dip angle of 50°, groove dip angle of 45°,j acquard card width of 50 mm, 2 symmetryj acquard cards , footplate rate of 60 ～80 r/ min , shelli ng clearance of 6 mmand gravure plate clearance of 9 ～12 mm. When the opti mumwater content of peanut was 13 % ～16 % , the designed peanut shellers had shelling rate of 90 .9 % and breaking rate of 43 .4 % , and had the features of dual use in manpower and machine - power , saving labor without tiredness and lowprice . [ Concl usion] The peanut shellers designe