人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2The United KingdomSectiong 1课件.pptVIP

* (2)补全句子 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。 Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. ＝Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter ______________ atoms. is made up of (1)突然挣脱，逃脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。 (2)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的) The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。 (3)(尤指赛跑)抢跑；甩掉 She broke away from the pack and opened up a two－second lead. 她甩掉其他参赛者，以两秒领先。 2．break away (from) break out(战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发 break into闯入；突然发生 break down(机器等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；(化合物等)分解；(计划等)失败，中止，停顿 break up分散；分解；击碎；结束 break off中断；折断 break the rule违反规定 break the world record打破世界纪录 break through克服，有重大发现，取得突破 take/have a break休息一下 (1)用恰当形式填空 The Southern States wanted to break ________ from the Union，so the American Civil War broke ______. 解析：句意：南部各州想脱离联邦独立，因此美国内战爆发了。考查动词短语。break away from脱离，挣脱(束缚)；break out(战争、地震、疾病等)爆发。 (2)补全句子 她因工作压力身体垮掉了，从那时起她决定要过劳逸结合的生活。 Her health ____________ under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life from then on. away out broke down (1)不包括、不提及 ①Leave me out of this quarrel; I dont want to get involved. 请别把我拉入这场争吵中，我可不想牵连进去。 ②He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。 (2)忽略掉 ①This word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter. 这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。 ②The picnic planner left out that it might rain. 野餐的策划者没想到可能会下雨。 3．leave out leave alone别管；不理会；不打扰 leave behind遗留；遗忘；使落在后面 leave off停止；不再使用；戒除 leave for离此而去……；往……出发 用恰当形式或词语填空 (1)He was asked to make up the information _______ (leave) out by the manager. 解析：句意：他被要求补充经理所遗漏的信息。考查非谓语动词。leave out遗漏；省去。设空处在句中作后置定语，information与leave out之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 left (2)More and more attention has been drawn to the fact that many children are left _______ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs. 解析：句意：越来越多的人开始关注这个事实：当孩子们的父母都涌入城市找工作的时候，孩子们却被留在了农村。考查动词短语。leave behind留下；没带走。 (3)Leave me ________.I have been writing an article all the afternoon and have