人教版高二英语必修三Unit3-名词性从句二.pptVIP

1.To learn the noun clauses. 2.To know about each noun clause. 3.To master the usage. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1.It 作形式主语 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. It is right what you said yesterday. It is a good thing that she is still alive. What That 2. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea; belief; fact; truth; problem; news等)后面，对名词作进一步解释说明。 同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 1. 同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如： 1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句 定语从句 that（连词）只起连接的作用,不充当句子成分 that(关系代词) 充当一定的句子成分(主，宾，表） 同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，表示这个名词的内容 定语从句对先行词起修饰作用，表示“…的”。 同位语从句的that 一般不能省 而定语从句中的关系代词that，当其在从句中做宾语时，常常可以省略 （I）试比较下面两个例句: 1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good. 2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略） （that引导同位语从句,在从句中不担当任何成分，但不可以省略） 辨别下列从句是定语从句还是同位语从句 1.We heard the news that our team had won. 2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money. 3. The news that he told me yesterday was false. 4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact is that we have spent all our money. 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 一、名词性从句的语序 (1) 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. This is what we are looking for. b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me