巧解高中英语一词多义(乌实验学校).pptVIP

巧解高中英语一词多义 A Skillful Solution on Polysemy in Senior English 课题：巧解高中英语一词多义 课型：词汇 (Vocabulary, Polysemy) 教材来源：Unit-1，Students Book-4; 讲解人： 乌鲁木齐市实验学校 杨 琴 （Sophie） The Importance of vocabulary: “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed; without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” —David Wilkins 改错 填空 写作 听力 阅 读 词汇 完型 Polysemy 一词多义 polysemy （一词多义） A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another). 即一个词具有多种意义，而且意义之间密切相关。 e.g. -Why is the stadium so cool? -Because there are many fans. 语境不同，词义不同。 要完全记住英文单词的多个释义或翻译恰当非常困难。 基本义唯一解释法(单词矩阵) Word Matrix 不管一个英语单词有多少衍生意义，只记忆它的基本意义（primary meaning）；在语境中理解该单词时，再把这一基本意义推广应用到它的衍生意义用途上去，而且（更重要的）是直接用这一基本意义来覆盖它的衍生意义。 Why is the Word Matrix applicable? 英语单词在使用中需要注重语境，以及该单词所作用的对象。 Type-A: Radiology? (放射型) Type-B：Chain （锁链型） Type-C：Mixed （混合型） Three Types of Word Matrix: 高考链接： （2015.全国（课标II卷）-阅读）It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. （2015·陕西-阅读）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. (2010·四川-阅读) I have to lead such a life．and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children．”she says． 提供资金；维持 支持性的；配角 养活；赡养 Support （支持） Type-B：Chain（锁链型） charge 要价； 收费 充电 使…充满情绪或氛围 （常用语被动语态） 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任 基本义 人 实物 环境及心理活动 高考链接： （2015.全国（课标II卷）-阅读） Which?of the?following tours?charges?the?lowest?fee?on?17?March? （2014.湖北卷-阅读） There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. （2014.重庆卷-阅读） One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. （2010.湖南卷-阅读） Just plug