051-空调房间缺氧环境对人体的影响及补氧方案探讨.pdf

空调房间缺氧环境对人体的影响及补氧方 案探讨 王浩宇 1，2)，刘应书 2)，张传钊 1)，李春旺1)，吴义民1)，陈福祥1) 1) 北京联合大学 生物化学工程学院，北京100023 2)北京科技大学 机械工 程学院，北京100083 摘 要：空调房间内缺氧现象严重且室外雾霾导致置换新风效果不理想，引起人体出 现不适症状，需要采用其他补氧方式改善空调房间内部空气品质。适用于空调房间的补氧 方式主要有增加新风量、PSA 制氧、膜分离制氧，对这三种补氧方式进行简单介绍并对其 进行能耗及经济性分析，得出PSA 制氧及膜分离制氧的空调系统在能耗及运行成本上都具 有明显优势，而增大新风量进行补氧的空调系统能耗巨大。 关键词：空调房间；缺氧环境；富氧 分类号:TQ 028.1+5 Influence of Hypoxia Problem in Air-conditioned Room on Human Body and the Oxygenating Method WANG Haoyu 1) , LIU Yingshu2) , ZHANG Chuanzhao1),LI Chunwang1),WU Yimin1), CHEN Fuxiang1) School of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023,China School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China ABSTRACT:Oxygen deficiency inside an air-conditioned room is dangerous. Moreover, fresh air replacement is unsatisfactory, which may induce human discomfort. Therefore, other oxygen-enriched methods are needed to improve air quality in an air-conditioned room. The oxygen-enriched methods used in an air-conditioned room mainly consist of increased air volume, pressure swing adsorption (PSA) oxygen system, and membrane separation oxygen generation. The energy consumption and economic analysis indicated that PSA oxygen system and membrane separation oxygen generation exhibit evident advantages in energy consumption and operation cost. However, the energy consumption associated with increased air volume is large. KEY WORDS:air-conditioned room; anoxic environment; oxygen-enriched 由于节能要求，现代空调房间大多关闭门窗，采用自然通风不可行；另外由于京津冀 地区室外雾霾日趋严重，对空调房间采用机械通风置换空气的效果也不理想，容易造成密 基金项目：北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目 （KM201711417014 ）; 北京高等学校青年英才计划项目 （YETP1748 ） 通信作者, E-mail:王浩宇，jdthaoyu@ 闭空调房间空气的二次污染。包括室内家具、墙面油漆等甲醛污染，室内一氧化碳、 二氧化碳，雾霾污染等，人们长期生活工作在 “微缺氧”的环境下，容易