七年级下册英语1-5单元知识点.pptx

play ;情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。 eg. （1）变否定句直接在can后加“not”. ????? ? He can’t (can not) swim. ?? （2）变疑问句直接把can提前 ??? Can you dance ? ??? What can you do ? ; 2. want（想要）的用法 ??（1）want to do sth. 想要做… ??? I want to play ping-pang. ?????? They want to join the sports club. ? （2）主语是第三人称单数时, 用want 要作变化。 ? He wants to play basketball. ??? She wants to join the chess club. ??? Li Xiaweng wants to play the piano. ;（3）变疑问句、否定句要借助助动词do 或 does。 ?? － Do you want to play soccer ball? ?????? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t. ??? －Does he want to go home by bus ? ?????? －Yes , he does. / No , he doesn???t. ;3. like（喜欢）的用法 喜欢某人 (物) like sb./sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth. 或 like doing sth. ? 注意： like doing sth. ?表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好. Eg. I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。（习惯于做某事） like to do sth.则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然想(喜欢)干某事. Eg.I like to swim this afternoon.我今天下午想去游泳。 (特指某一次的动作). ;2.join意为“参加；加入”。join后面常接 表示团体的名词,表示加入某团体或成为 某团体的一员；也常接人称代词的宾格 形式，表示和某人一起进行某活动。 Tom plays soccer well. He wants to join the soccer club. 注意：join=be in;Can you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗？ Can you help me learn English? ;3. be good with sb =get on well with sb. 擅于；与某人相处得好;4. be good at +doing sth/n/pron(代词) =do well in +doing sth/n/pron(代词) 擅于；对于……有办法;6.make friends 交朋友;1.show sb sth=show sth to sb.给某人展示/看某物 He shows me his pen.他给我展示他的笔。 2.teach sb sth.教某人某事 teach sb to do sth.教某人去做某事 Tom teaches me to learn English.Tom教我学习英语 3.be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 She is busy doing her homework.她忙于写作业。 4.call sb at+号码 打….电话给某人 Please call me at 3980290.请打3980290给我 5.need (sb) to do sth.需要(某人)做某事 We need to study hard.我们需要努力学习。 ;good,well的区别;What time do/does + sb + (usually) +do？ 回答：主语+usually +动词 +at+时间。 usually 副词，通常（主语后，实义动词前） 注意：what time只用于问时间点 when既可以问时间点也可问时间段 ;job与work： 　　1.job, 可数：I have a job as a teacher. J