突起路标-产品设计.doc

突起路标（道钉）产品设计By Johnson Liu1 突起路标（道钉）产品设计 By Johnson Liu 2，突起路标历史，来自于维基百科 History \o Cats eye (road) Cats eyes?were the earliest form of reflective pavement markers, and are in use in the? \o United Kingdom United Kingdom?and other parts of the world. They were invented in the? \o United Kingdom United Kingdom?in 1933 by? \o Percy Shaw Percy Shaw?and patented in 1934 (UK patents? 436,290?and? 457,536), and the United States in 1939 (U.S. patent? 2,146,359). On March 15, 1935, Shaw founded Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd, which became the first manufacturer of raised pavement markers. The designs now used widely throughout the United States didnt appear until more than a decade later. They are based on the invention of engineer? \o Sidney A. Heenan (page does not exist) Sidney A. Heenan?in the course of his employment with the? \o Stimsonite Corporation (page does not exist) Stimsonite Corporation?in? \o Niles, Illinois Niles, Illinois. Heenan filed an application for a? \o Patent patent?on October 23, 1964. Patent No. 3,332,327 was subsequently granted on July 25, 1967. Practical use of Heenans invention was not realized until an abrasion and impact resistant coating was invented by engineer Ramon J. Ascencio of the Stimsonite Corporation, working with the original team. Ascencio et.al., filed an application for patent April 20, 1977 which was subsequently granted under Patent No. 4,596,622 on June 24, 1986. Stimsonite went on to become the leading manufacturer of raised pavement markers in the United States and was acquired in the mid-1990s by? \o Avery Dennison Corporation Avery Dennison Corporation. For about a decade, Avery sold Stimsonites line under its Sun Country brand. In 2006, Avery sold its raised pavement marker division to Ennis Paint, one of the largest manufacturers worldwide of paint for pavement markings (particularly lane markings). The company (based in? \o Ennis, Texas Ennis, Texas) changed its name to? \o Ennis Traffic Safety Solut