震撼的摩天大楼——三个独特的结构挑战.doc

『Seismic Skyscrapers: three unique 建筑、结构巅峰对话Structural challenges震撼的摩天大楼——三个独特的结构挑战结构成就建筑之美』朴才思Chas Pope / Associate Director / Arup 奥雅纳联席董事代表作品：中央电视台新总部、深圳证券交易所、北京环球金融中心、台北艺术中心等。扫描二维码可进入报告视频???2013: nd2 dialogue of architecture and StructureThis article describes the structural design of three major projects in the greater 我要介绍的是在中国已建成或正在建的三个项目的结构设China region which are either complete or under construction: Beijing’s CCTV New 计——中央电视台新址大楼、深圳证券交易所和台北表演艺术中Headquarters, Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Taipei Performing Arts Center. All 心。三个建筑均由工程咨询方奥雅纳(Arup)和大都会建筑事务所three are landmark buildings set to transform the skylines of their respective cities. The three projects are all collaborations between engineers Arup and architects （OMA）合作设计，每个项目的设计都是独一无二的，已经成为OMA (Office for Metropolitan Architecture), and in each case have been developed 当地的地标性建筑，重塑了各自所在城市的天际轮廓线。from a unique, competition-winning architectural concept. OMA and Arup have previously collaborated on many other projects around the world including Porto’s Casa da Musica and Seattle Central Library. 中央电视台新总部大楼可以说，中央电视台新总部大楼（以下简称央视大楼）真正China Central Television Headquarters地重新定义了高层建筑的形式。央视大楼与众不同的外形为结构IntroductionThe award-winning new headquarters of China Central Television in Beijing truly 设计带来巨大的挑战，尤其是在高烈度区抗震设防要求的情况下。redefines the form of the skyscraper. Its unusual shape posed enormous structural 主要的钢结构斜撑位于大楼外立面，其疏密根据大楼不同位置所challenges during design, not least the need to withstand a high level of seismicity. The primary braced steel structure is located in the skin, and its density varies to 承受的不同应力而有所不同。由此大众能够通过大楼幕墙呈现出suit the large range of stresses experienced in different parts of the tower. The 的图案“看”到整栋大楼的应力流动。同时，倾斜的外立面和大resulting pattern is expressed in the facade, allowing the public to ‘read’ the flow of 型的演播室的不同使用功能需求，也给工程设计带来了挑战，使stress around the building. The leaning form and varied functional programme, including large studios, posed 得整个塔楼需要大量的转换桁架。另外项目需要通过超限高层建many challenges for the engineeri