二相步进电机控制系统的设计说明书.doc

. . . 摘要 随着微电子和计算机技术的发展，步进电机的需求量与日俱增，它广泛用于打印机、电动玩具等消费类产品以及数控机床、工业机器人、医疗器械等机电产品中，其在各个国民经济领域都有应用。研究步进电机的控制系统，对提高控制精度和响应速度、节约能源等都具有重要意义。 本控制系统的设计，由硬件设计和软件设计两部分组成，完成二相步进电机的控制。其中，硬件设计主要包括单片机系统、按键控制模块、步进电机驱动模块、数码显示模块等功能模块的设计，以及硬件电路在PROTUS上的仿真。软件设计包括主程序以及各个模块的控制程序，最终实现对步进电机转动方向及转动模式（四拍，八拍）的控制，并且将步进电机的步进数动态显示在LED数码管上。本系统具有智能性、实用性及可靠性的特点。 关键词：二相步进电机 单片机 四拍 八拍 LED显示 Abstract With the development of microelectronics and computer art, step-by-step electric motor need amounts increase with each passing day , it is used for the products consuming a kind such as printer , electricity-driven toy broadly and numerical control machine tool , electromechanical products such as industry robot , medical apparatus and instruments are hit by, the person applies to each national economy field It both. Study step-by-step electric motor navar , having importance to improving under the control of accuracy and responding to speed , the energy saving and so on. Control systematic design originally, the made up of designing two parts from the hardware design and the software , controlling accomplishing two-phase step-by-step electric motor. And among them, the hardware design includes the monolithic machine system mainly , button under the control of module , step-by-step electric motor drive function module design such as module , numerical code display module, hardware circuit emulation on PROTUS. The software designs under the control of procedure including the host procedure and each modules , realizes controlling turning direction to step-by-step electric motor and turning the pattern (four shoot , eight shoots) ultimately , step-by-step electric motor step-by-step number development is demonstrated and on LED numerical code. System has intelligence , pragmatism and the reliability characteristic. Keywords： Electric motor MCU Four shoots Eight shoots LEDdisplay 目录 摘要 PAGE I 1总体分析与解决方案1 1.1问题的提出与简述1 1.2设计目的级系统功能1 2 硬件电路设计模块