两种新型种衣剂对棉花立枯病的防治效果.doc

PAGE PAGE 13 两种新型种衣剂对棉花立枯病的防治效果 拜耳作物科学公司横向合作课题。 摘要：立枯病是棉花苗期的主要病害，利用种子处理剂对棉种进行处理是防治该病的主要措施。目前防治该病的常用杀菌剂有防效下降的趋势，据此，我们对以24%BYF14182 悬浮种衣剂为主的几种种子处理剂防治棉苗立枯病的效果进行了室内和田间试验。试验结果表明， 24%BYF14182种衣剂对于棉苗立枯病具有更好的防治作用，其中24%BYF14182 FS (200ml/100kg)在室内盆栽时的防效最好，高达76.56%；其次为24%BYF14182 FS (100ml/100kg) 处理，防治效果达到67.28%，均明显高于对照药剂40%卫福FS和10%适乐时FS；24%BYF14182 FS（50ml/100kg）和30.8%福?多?甲 FS处理后防效与对照药剂40%卫福FS和10%适乐时FS无明显差异。大田试验中的各处理防效低于盆栽试验。24%BYF14182 FS有一定的促进出苗及保苗效果。 关键词：种衣剂；棉花；立枯病；防治效果 Effect of Two New Seed Coating Agents on Cotton Damping Off Zhou Hai-feng （College of Plant Protection,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002, China） Abstract：Cotton damping off caused by Rhizoctonia solani is a major disease at cotton seeding stage. Seed treatment is a new way of controlling this disease. Accordingly，we conduct experiments to control this disease with new seed coating agent 24%BYF14182 FS. The result showed that, the effect of treating seed with 24%BYF14182 FS(200ml/100kg) was the best in controlling this disease in pot experiments, with 76.56% in average. The second was 24%BYF14182 FS (100ml/100kg) with the average control effect of 67.28%, both of the above exceeded seed treatment with traditional coal seeding agents such as Health, Welfare, but there weren’t obvious difference by comparing 24%BYF14182 FS（50ml/100kg）and 30.8%BYF14182 + Trifloxystrobin(154+154) FS with Health, Welfare. Though the average control effect of every treatment group in field experiment was under the ones in pot experiment, the trend of control effect was in accordance with the result in pot experiment. In addition, there is some advantage of 24%BYF14182 FS in the emergence and retention materials. Key words：seed coating agent; cotton; damping-off; control effect 1 引言 棉苗立枯病（damping off）又名烂根病、黑根病、猝倒病等（周建业，1995），是一种世界性病害，分布范围极广，世界各地棉花种植的地区均有发生。该病主要为害幼苗，常造成烂种、烂芽、烂根、或植株茎基部腐烂，导致缺苗断垄。我国北方棉区发病重于南方，黄河流域棉区较长江流域棉区发病重，内陆重于沿海。引起该病的病原主要是立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani）（沈其益，1992；董金皋等，2001），该病菌寄主范围广泛，适温高湿条件有力于病菌生长发育，棉