二维声子晶题体中的狄拉克点及奇异特性研究-材料物理与化学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学硕士学位论文AB 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 AB STRACT Phononic crystal(PC)is kind of artificial composite material that have periodic spatial structure．PC have attracted much attention since the concept of the PC was raised．PC is expected to play important role in the field of acoustic and elastic wave contr01．Over the past twenty years，people’S research mainly focus on the adjustment of the band gap，but the singular features of PC such negative refraction and self-collimating WaS attract more attention．Researchers found that some PCs have conical dispersion in the center boundary of the Brillouin Zone 03z)and the PC own many special properties in the vicinity of the Dirac point．All kinds of linear dispersion relation were put forward successively,such as semi—Dirac point and Double Dirac point etc．In the center of the BZ，dispersion is linearly along one hi曲 symmetry direction，but it is quadratic along the vertical direction，this kind of dispersion relation was called semi-Dirac point．For the Double Dirac point，there are four bands intersect in point．We will study the dispersion relation in PC system in depth and the following is the thainly research contents and results： (1)We designed two dimensional three component PC，through adjust the material parameters we realized the semi—Dirac point in the center of the BZ．The dispersion relation is linearly along the FX direction，but it is nonlinearly along the FY direction． When increase decrease the diameter of scatters，the intersecting bands will lifted and becomes nonlinearly．We also found that the semi—Dirac point is obtained by the coupling of quadrupole and dipole modes．In the vicinity of the semi—Dirac point，PC showing many singular features，such anisotropic transmission，acoustic diode， unidirectional wave-front shaping． (2)In the earlier reports，the Dirac or Dirac-like point were all located in the center boundary of the BZ，but have little reports about Dirae point located in the M point of BZ，As we all known，the wave vector ofth