神经毒理学基本知识及.pptVIP

神经毒理学基本知识及实验方法 神经系统生理结构简介 中枢神经系统与外周神经系统 细胞及其附属器 神经系统信号传递 神经递质 血-脑和血-神经屏障 中枢神经系统与外周神经系统 细胞及其附属器 神经细胞及胶质细胞 Astrocytes - star-shaped cells that help support the nutritional, immunological, and structural requirements of neurons. Oligodendrocytes - cells responsible for making the insulation of neurons called myelin, a substance critical to the effective transmission of nerve impulses. Ependyma cells that line the brains system of ventricles, spaces that hold the fluid that bathes the brain. Microglia - cells that are activated by injury, infection, or degeneration to produce inflammation, rem