学案+名词性从句2011-11.pptVIP

1．Whether his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. 2. America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 3. It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for whoever ould pay him three million dollars a year. 4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests. 5. I will ask my parents whether they wll agree me to go out.. 6. What I can’t understand is why she wants to change her mind. 7. There is no doubt that he will finish the task in time. 主语从句 表语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 主语从句、表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句可以由以下词引导 that, what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose, whether, if, where, when, why, how 引导词的区别： 在从句中充当主语,宾语,表语.如果将其去掉,句子缺少成份. 不作任何成分,只起连接作用.如果将其去掉,句子不缺少成份. 从句中含有一般疑问句或着选择疑问的意义 从句中含其他特殊疑问意义的 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever等 that whether/if why, how, when, where, which, whose等 同位语从句注意事项 1. 同位语从句的that不能省略,不能用which代替。 2. 同位语从句的that和定语从句的that区别: 同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当成分; 而定语句中的that在从句中充当宾语或主语。 The idea that he had in mind was perfect. The idea that we should all leave here at once is right. The warning that he put on the blackboard surprised us. The warning that the enemy was coming frightened us. （定从） （同位语从） (定从) （同位语从） 同位语从句特点 同位语从句通常放在抽象名词后，补充说明名词的内容。这些抽象名词有： news, idea, fact, truth, suggestion, question, problem, hope, message, information, doubt, advice等 The news that the Chinese team won the match made us very happy. The fact that she got full mark in English exam surprised us. We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun. 语法复习专题 名词性从句难点和考点 whether和if的用法， 下面情况只可用whether: ①介词宾语后： ②与or连用以及or not ③与动词不定式连用 ④主语从句和表语从句以及同位语从句 wh- ever和no matter wh-的区别。 ①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如： Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. =Anyone who breaks the rule must be punished. ②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. =No matter who breaks the rule, he must… Whatever you do, you must do it well. =No ma