超声对清洗剂溶液性能的影响-声学技术.pdf

超声对清洗剂溶液性能的影响-声学技术.pdf

: 1000-3630(2001) 04-0164-04 * 张明铎, 任金莲, 牛勇 ( , 710062) :, , , , ,, , (PM ) :; ; :TB559 :A Ultrasonic effect on the performance of detergent solution ZHANG Ming-duo, R N Jin-lian, NIU Yong (Applied Acoustics Institute,Shanxi Normal University,Xian 710062,China) Abstract:The ultrasonic effect on the surface tension of several kinds of detergent solution and the gaspressure above the sample liquid w ere anslyzed by test .The ultrasonic effect differs clearly from the heat effect. It is very clear that the ultrasound influences the gas pressure above the sample liquid in an airtight vessel even if the heat effect is rejected. In addition, w hen the ultrasound irradiation is held for enough time,the gas pressure rises or falls arounda certain value w ith time.The ultrasonic effect on the surface tension is con- cerned w ith the solute and the concentration of the sample solutions.Within the certain concentration range,the ultrasound irradiation lowers the surface tension of the sample liquid and that will get the minimum value at a certain concentration(P ) . M Key words: ultrasonic effect; detergent solution;surface tension [ 3, 4] , 1 引言 , 2试验样品和试验方法 , [ 1, 2] , 2. 1 , ( ) , , , , , , 2. 1. 1 , NC-208, , , , NC-208 0. 5 0. 25

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