毕业论文--不同热处理制度对2024铝合金剥落腐蚀敏感性的影响规律研究.docxVIP

第2章 2024铝合金的热处理 第5章 结论 PAGE 26 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：不同热处理制度对2024铝合金剥落腐蚀敏感性的影响规律研究 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级：材料物理1402班 指导教师： 2018年 6月14日 中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计(论文) 不同热处理制度对2024铝合金剥落腐蚀敏感性的影响规律研究 摘 要 本文测量了2024铝合金的时效硬化曲线，然后选取不同的处理态对2024铝合金试样进行了热处理。通过金相显微镜对2024铝合金试样的显微组织结构进行了观察。随后利用电化学工作站测量了各热处理制度下2024铝合金的极化曲线。利用饱和盐溶液模拟稳定的响度湿度，开展实验室剥蚀加速实验，并跟踪试样的宏观腐蚀形貌并绘制铝合金剥落腐蚀深度随时间变化的曲线。结果表明，该铝合金型材时效时间0h-12h之间为欠时效态、15h为峰值时效态、18h-49h之间为过时效态。随着人工时效时间的增加，铝合金的析出相也越来越多，且沉淀相尺寸逐渐增大。同时，时效处理会影响2024铝合金的剥蚀性能，其中欠时效及固溶态的剥蚀敏感性比较高，峰值时效及过时效态的试样未发生剥蚀。 关键词：2024铝合金；热处理；极化曲线；剥落腐蚀 Study on the effect of different heat treatment systems on the corrosion sensitivity of 2024 aluminum alloy Abstract The aging hardness curve of 2024 aluminum alloy was measured and plotted in this paper. Then 2024 aluminum alloy samples were heat treated with different treatment states. The inner structure of aluminum alloy was analyzed by microstructure observation; The polarization curves of 2024 aluminum alloy under various heat treatment conditions were measured by electrochemical workstation. Laboratory experiments on denudation acceleration were carried out using saturated salt solution to simulate stable humidity.And the macroscopic corrosion morphology of the sample was recorded and the curve of the peeling corrosion depth of aluminum alloy with time was drawn. The results show that the aging time between 0 and 12 hours is the under-aging state, 15 hours is the peak aging state, and 18-49 hours is the over-aging state. With the increase of artificial aging time, the precipitated phase of aluminum alloy is increasing and the size of precipitated phase is increasing. At the same time, aging treatment will affect the denudation performance of 2024 aluminum alloy. Among them, the aluminum alloy with under aging state and solid solution state has high denudation sensitivity, and the aluminum alloy with peak aging and over aging state has no denudation Keywords：2024 aluminum alloy；heat treatment；polarization curve；exfoliation corr