必修3-Unit4-Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars词汇讲解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 词形 变化 1. violent adj.强暴的，猛烈的 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈 violently adv. 强暴地；猛烈地 2. fundamental adj.基本(础)的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则) fundamentally adv. 基本地；根本地 fundament n. 基础；根本 3. development n.生长，发 展；新情况 develop vt.发展；产生 vi.生长；发展 developed adj. 发达的developing adj. 发展的 4. lay vt.放下；摆设；产(蛋) laylaidlaidlaying lie vi. 躺，平放；位于 lielaylainlying lie n.vi. 谎话；说谎 lieliedliedlying 5. prevent vt. 预防，防止 prevention n.预防；阻止；妨碍 preventable adj.可防止的，可预防的 6. gentle adj.和蔼的；轻柔的 gently adv.温和地；静静地 7. physics n.物理，物理学 physicist n.物理学家 physical adj.身体的；物理(学)的；物质的 1. system n. 系统，体系；制度 systematic adj.(有）系统的；有条理的 systematically adj. （有）系统地；有条理地 搭配：the solar system 太阳系 a railway system 铁路系统 the capitalist system 资本主义制度 The computer system broke down. 计算机系统瘫痪了。 The teacher has a special system of teaching. 这位老师教学方法很独特。 2. theory n. 学说；理论 反义：practice 实践 Darwins theory of evolution 达尔文进化论 The theory of relativity 相对论 Einstein put forward his new theory of relativity. 3. violent (adj.) 猛烈的；激烈的； a violent attack 猛烈的进攻 violent dislike极其的厌恶 violent pain极度痛苦 船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。The boat sank in a violent storm at sea. 4. in time: ① (sooner or later; eventually; )迟早,终于 I’ll see him in time. 总有一天我会遇见他。 ② (for sth. /to do sth.): not late及时 She will be back in time to prepare dinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。 与time相关的短语: on time 按时;准时 at one time 从前 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 不时地 in no time 立刻,马上 at times 有时 at a time 每次;依次 once upon a time 从前 5. unlike ① prep. 不同；不像 Unlike him, his son is tall. ② adj. 不同的 The sisters are quite unlike. unlikely adv. 未必的; 不太可能的; 注意与 dislike “不喜欢”区分开来。 7. exist vi. 存在；生存 existent adj. 存在的；生存的 existence n. 存在；生存 搭配：exist in 存在于…之中 exist on 靠…为生（=live on) exist by 靠…生存 in existence 现存的 come into existence=come into being 开始存在、成立 They can’t exist on the money he is earning. The idea exists o