模具专业英语 第三版 Unit Two.ppt

Unit Two The Injection Mold Design Lesson 4 The Injection Molding and Machine Lesson 5 Three -plate Injection Mold Lesson 6 Feed System Lesson 7 Mold Cavities and Cores Lesson 8 Ejection System Lesson 9 Splits Lesson 10 Mold Cooling Lesson 11 Runnerless Molds Nozzle Types Lesson 4 The Injection Molding and Machine Injection molding（British English: moulding） is a manufacturing process for producing parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials. Material is fed into a heated barrel， mixed， and forced into a mold cavity where it cools and hardens to the configuration of the mold cavity. 注塑成型是将热塑性和热固性塑料加工 成零件的制造过程。材料被放入加热筒中，混 合后压入模腔，冷却硬化成模腔的形状。 Injection molding machines consist of a material hopper， an injection ram or screwtype plunger， and a heating unit. They are also known as presses. They hold the molds in which the components are shaped. 模具注塑机由一个料斗、注射活塞或螺旋式活塞以及一个加热装置构成。它们也被称为压力机，内含零部件形成的模具。 Molds are typically constructed from hardened steel， prehardened steel， aluminium， and/or berylliumcopper alloy. Prehardened steel molds are less wear resistant and are used for lower volume requirements or larger components. 模具通常由淬火钢、预硬钢、铝或铍-铜合金制成。预硬钢模具不耐磨，适用于小批量生产或制造较大的零件。 Hardened steel molds are heat treated after machining. These are by far the superior in terms of wear resistance and lifespan. Beryllium copper is used in areas of the mold which require fast heat removal or areas that see the most shear heat generated. 淬硬钢模具加工后要进行热处理。这类模具在耐磨性和使用寿命方面具有较强的优势 。铍-铜合金适用于制造需快速去热或消除产生的热能的模具。 Plastic resin enters the mold through a sprue in the injection mold， the sprue bush is to seal tightly against the nozzle of the injection barrel of the molding machine and to allow molten plastic to flow from the barrel into the mold， also known as cavity. 塑料树脂通过注塑模具的浇道进入模具，浇口套密封紧接在注塑机注射料筒的喷嘴处，让熔化的塑料从料筒流到模具，也就是型腔。 Trapped air