高中英语知识点与语法总结.pdf

必修 1 核心单词 1. add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to 增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把 ,, 增添到 ,, add up 合计，相加 add up to 总数为；总计为 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。 Unit 1 Friendship Page No.11 Page No.12 ①解析：选 C 。考查动词辨析。句意为：我要说的就是这些， 约翰你还有什么要补充的吗？ ②解析：选 D 。add to 的意思是“添加到” 。 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 be upset by...被 ,, 打乱 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招 用 upset 的适当形式填空（原创） ①The food my stomach. ②She felt rather on hearing the news. ③ Is it an message? ④Don ’t be . It will be OK. ①upset ② upset ③ upsetting ④ upset 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ignorant adj. ( 对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 （1）用 ignore/neglect/overlook 的适当形式填空 （原创） ①We could not afford to such a serious offence. ② He utterly my warnings and met with an accident. ③Don ’t to pay him a visit now and then. (1)① overlook ② ignored ③ neglect （2 ）单项填空 —So you didn ’t say hello to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he me and walked on. （2010 ·杭州 一模） A. Ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed Page No.15 (2)解析：选