热源成本对地热ORC的影响.pdf

Influence of the Heat-Source Cost on Geothermal ORCs D. Walraven*, B. Laenen, W. D’haeseleer *Currently working at Atlas Copco: Daniel.Walraven@ Introduction Low-temperature geothermal heat sources: Low conversion efficiency Often high cost of wells  Profitability? Economic system optimization Maps of economics and performance as a function of: Heat-source temperature Cost of wells Air cooling vs water cooling 18/10/2015 2 Optimization System optimization: Configuration of cycle Configuration of main components (HXs, cooling system, turbine)  Optimal SYSTEM Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE): Fixed electricity price needed for break even at end of project Minimization 18/10/2015 4 Optimization 18/10/2015 5 ORC 18/10/2015 6 Shell-and-tube heat exchanger 18/10/2015 7 Air-cooled condenser 18/10/2015 8 Wet cooling tower 18/10/2015 9 Reference parameters 18/10/2015 10 LCOE: air cooled 18/10/2015 11 LCOE: water cooled 18/10/2015 12 Net power output: air cooled 18/10/2015 13 Net power output: water cooled 18/10/2015