中美贸易关税对在华美国企业的影响.PDFVIP

Impact of US and Chinese Tariffs on American Companies in China 中美贸易关税对在华美国企业的影响 Executive Summary 概 述 Amid escalating US-China bilateral trade tensions, AmCham China and 在中美双边贸易紧张局势持续升级的局势下，中 AmCham Shanghai conducted a joint survey of member companies to 国美国商会和上海美国商会对其会员企业进行了 measure the impact of tariffs imposed by both the US and Chinese gov- 联合问卷调查，以了解中美政府互征关税的影响。 ernments. The survey was conducted between August 29 and Septem- 本次调查从 2018 年 8 月 29 日持续至 9 月 5 日 *， ber 5, 2018*. Over 430 companies responded to the survey, of which 超过 430 家公司完成了此次问卷，受访企业主要 60.6% are in manufacturing-related industries, 25.8% in services, 5.5% 来自制造业（60.6%）、服务业（25.8%）、零售 in retail and distribution, and 8.1% in other industries. Major findings 与分销业（5.5%）以及其他行业（8.1%）。本次 from the survey include: 调查的主要结果如下： * At the time of the survey, the anticipated second rounds of US and Chinese tariffs had been announced in draft form, but without a firm date for their implementation. On September 17, 2018, it was announced that additional US tariffs on Chinese goods worth $200 billion would take effect on September 24, 2018, at a level of 10% and could increase to 25% on January 1, 2019. China responded with a list of duties ranging from 5-10% on American goods worth $60 billion to take ef- fect at the same time. * 在问卷调查期间，中美已公布了第二轮关税的草拟清单，但并无确切的实施日期。2018 年 9 月 17 日，美国政府宣布将于同年 9 月 24 日起对价值 2000 亿美元的中国商品加征 10% 进口关税 , 并可能在 2019 年 1 月 1 日开始上调至 25%。中国政府则同时宣布 对价值 600 亿美元的美国商品加征 5-10% 不等的进口关税 。 Negative impact of tariffs is ● Over 60% of respondents say the initial $50 billion of tariffs from both the clear and far- US and China are negatively impacting their companies. The percentage of reaching； companies expecting to be negatively affected by the second round of tar- iffs jumps to 74.3% for the US ta