几种控制软弱围岩大变形应急方法的效果评价.pdf

几种控制软弱围岩大变形应急方法的效果评价 马时强 ， (1．四川建筑职业技术学院土木系，四川 德 阳 618000； 2．四川建筑职业技术学院岩土工程研究所，四川德阳 618000) 摘要：以西汉高速酉水隧道大变形为背景 ，采用FLAC3D岩土数值模拟软件对围岩注浆加固、临时仰拱加固、系统锚杆加固等方法 进行数值模拟分析，同时结合现场监控量测和施工经验教训作出以下效果评价：1)理论计算表明围岩注浆的加固效果显著，上台阶 临时仰拱的效果整体优于围岩注浆；2)现场监控表明围岩注浆质量离散性大，钢拱架临时仰拱控制效果最佳但属临时措施；3)增加 常规砂浆锚杆效果甚微应慎用。最后提出控制围岩大变形的相对合理的应急工程措施。 关键词：软弱围岩；大变形；FLAC3D；围岩注浆加固；临时仰拱加固；系统锚杆；应急控制 ；效果评价 中图分类号：P642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672—741X(2010)04一o416一o4 Evaluation onEffectivenessofSeveralEmergencyCountermeasuresto ControlLargeDeformation ofSoftSurroundingRockM ass MA ShiqiangI| l1．DepartmentofCivilEngineering，SichuanCollegeofArchitecturalTechnology，Deyang618000，Sichuan，China； 2．GeotechnicalEngineeringInstituteofSichuanCollegeofArchitecturalTechnology，Deyang618000，Sichuan，China) Abstract：Youshuitunnelislocatedon Xi—Han expresswayin Shaanxiprovince．Large deformation occursatmany placesinthistunne1．Themonitoringdatashowsthatthedeformationisrapidandlastslongduration．Againstthisback- ground，evaluationismadeontheeffectivenessofseveraltypicalemergencycountermeasuressuchasgrouting，tempora— ryinvertand systematicrockbohs，by meansofanalyzing on the mechanisms，making numericalsimulationsby FLAC3D，monitoringanddrawinglessonsfromtheconstruction．Thefollowingconclusionsaredrawn：1)thetheoretical calculationsshow thattheconsolidationeffectofgroutingissignificantandtheeffectoftemporaryinvertsisbetterthan thatofgrouting；2)themonitoringdatashowsthattheeffectofgroutingisdiscrete，theeffectoftemporaryinvertsisthe bestandtheconventionalmortar—groutedrockbohshavealmostnoconsolidationeffect．Intheend，relativelycost—effee- riveemergencycountermeasurestocontrolthelargedeformationofthesurroundingrockmassarerecommended． Keywords：surroundingrockmass；largedeformation；FLAC3D；grouting；temporaryinvert；systematicrockboh；e— mergeneycountermeasure；effectivenessevalua