毕业论文--金属填料塔火灾事故处置措施研究.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题目 金属填料塔火灾事故处置措施研究 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 本科毕业论文（设计） - PAGE IV - 摘 要 我国石油化工企业发展迅速，石油化工产业已经成为国民经济的主要产业。金属填料塔是石油化工生产中常用的一种气液传质设备，填料塔火灾事故时有发生，不但给生产单位造成巨大的损失，而且因某种社会产品停产，还会出现商品短缺，影响社会稳定。总结扑救填料塔火灾经验教训，正确合理的运用技战术措施，最大限度地减少人员伤亡和财产损失，有效控制消除险情，成为了我们研究的新课题。本文在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上，结合专业课的学习，对金属填料塔火灾事故灭火措施进行了一定的研究。通过简要介绍金属填料塔的基本情况，针对金属填料塔火灾发生后，具有燃烧速度快、燃烧温度高、易产生有毒气体、火灾扑救难度大等特点，分析金属填料塔火灾危险性，借鉴石油化工火灾扑救案例的成功经验，提出金属填料塔火灾扑救措施。重点从灭火预案和灭火措施两方面进行研究，提出火灾现场的注意事项。期望能为消防部队在今后处置金属填料塔火灾时提供一个参考标准。 关键词 金属填料塔； 灭火预案； 处置措施 Abstract Our country Petroleum Chemical industry enterprise development is rapidly, the petroleum chemical industry has already become the national economy the major industry.The metal absorption chamber is in the petroleum chemical industry production the commonly used one kinds of gas fluid mass transfer equipments, the absorption chamber fire accident sometimes occurs, not only creates the massive loss for the Production unit, because moreover some kind of social product suspends production, but also presents the commodity to be short, the affect society to be stable.The summary saves goal the absorption chamber fire experience, the correct reasonable utilization technique and tactics measure, maximum limit reduces the personnel casualty and the property damage, the active control eliminates the dangerous situation, has become the new task which we study.This article in the consult massive domestic and foreign literatures foundation, the union professional courses study, has conducted certain research to the metal absorption chamber fire accident fire fighting measure.Through the brief introduction metal absorption chambers basic situation, occurs after the metal absorption chamber fire, has the rapidity of combustion to be quick, the combustion temperature high, easy to produce the noxious gas, the fire to save goal the difficulty in a big way and so on characteristics, t