毕业论文--冷气溶胶灭火剂在扑救隧道 火灾中的应用 .docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 题目 冷气溶胶灭火剂在扑救隧道 火灾中的应用 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○一○ 五月 PAGE IV 摘 要 随着国内隧道建设事业的不断发展，隧道交通量的增大，隧道火灾风险日益增加。一旦发生火灾，不仅造成人员伤亡、车辆损毁、隧道破坏，还易造成交通运输长时间中断，导致重大损失。隧道火灾令人关注。然而隧道火灾的特殊性，给火灾扑救带来很多难度，并且常见的隧道火灾扑救方法愈发不能适应现代灭火救援的要求。因此，寻求快速有效地扑救隧道火灾的方法，已成为消防领域一个重要的研究课题。 本文首先根据隧道火灾的严重形势，结合典型隧道火灾案例，归纳总结了隧道火灾的特点、危害以及常见隧道火灾的扑救方法。然后根据近年来研究出的冷气溶胶新型灭火剂，分析了其灭火机理及灭火特点。根据冷气溶胶灭火剂的优势以及喷射装备的开发现状，提出了快速扑救隧道火灾的方法，阐述了灭火方法及注意事项。最后从理论上分析了冷气溶胶灭火剂扑救隧道火灾的实用效果，证明该方法快速有效。该研究为消防部队快速扑救隧道火灾提供新的方法，对消防部队有效地进行灭火行动具有指导意义，并为消防部队开展其它灭火救援工作提供参考。 关键词： 隧道火灾； 冷气溶胶灭火剂； 冷气溶胶消防车； 扑救； Abstract With the development of the tunnel construction and the increasing traffic tunnel,the risk of the tunnel fire is also growing rapidly.Once the tunnel fire happened,not only cause the death growing,vehicle damaged and the tunnel ruined,but also cause the long interruption of the transport and lead to huge losses.The tunnel fire is concerned.However,the special of the tunnel fire made a lot of difficulties for firefighting,and the common methods of the tunnel firefighting is unable to meet the requirements of modern firefighting increasingly.Thus,to find a fast and efficient method of the tunnel firefighting is become an important task of the firefighting crew. Firstly,The paper based on the serious situation of the tunnel fire and combined the typical cases of the tunnel fire, summarized the characteristic and danger of the tunnel fire and the common methods of the tunnel firefighting.Then to analyze the extinguishing mechanism and specialities of the superfine powder extinguishing agent which have been manufactured in recent years.After that, the paper to raise the fast and effective methods and the matters need attention of the tunnel firefighting according to the advantage and the fire equipment of the superfine powder extinguishing agent.Finally,the paper to analyze the actual effect of the superfine powder extinguishing age