毕业论文--抢险救援中被困青少年的心理状况及疏导方法.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE VI 毕业论文（设计） 题目 抢险救援中被困青少年 的心理状况及疏导方法 学 号 2 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○一○年五月 PAGE IV 摘 要 目前随着我国经济、社会的迅猛发展，火灾、建筑物坍塌、交通事故等一系列事故灾害的发生率逐年攀升，对人民的生命财产安全构成了极大的威胁。而青少年作为一个生理、心理都处于成长阶段的特定群体，由于各方面都很不成熟，面对复杂多变的社会环境，以及有限的社会阅历和生活经验，受到来自自然灾害、意外事故侵害的可能性较大。并且青少年自主思考、自我判断和反思的能力较差，通常缺乏自我保护意识和防范突发事件的训练，缺少必要的保护自己的方法和技巧，自救能力弱，导致消防官兵对其进行救援时难度大，成功率低，容易在社会上造成一定的负面影响，不利于我国社会主义和谐社会的发展建设。因此，在抢险救援过程中，如何提高对被困青少年的救援成功率，成为消防救援人员不可忽视的问题。本文通过对抢险救援中被困青少年的心理状况讲行分析，针对其特殊的心理特点提出适当有效的心理疏导方法，为抢险救援人员争取宝贵的救援时间和创造有利的救援条件，给被困青少年的救援成功率的提高提供一定的指导和借鉴。 关键词： 青少年心理；抢险救援；心理疏导 Abstract At present, along with the swift development of our country’s economy and society, the rate of a series of accidents and disasters such as the fire, the building collapses, the traffic accidents and so on climbs steadily year by year, posed the enormous threat to the peoples life and property. And young people, whose physiology and psychology all are at the growth stage for specific groups, because of various immature aspects, when facing the complex and changeable social environment, as well as limited social experience and life experience, being from natural disasters and accidents, are more likely to be trapped. And the lack of independent pondering, self-judgment and reconsidering ability, usually lack of self-protection awareness and prevention training for emergencies, the lack of the necessary methods and techniques to protect themselves, the weak self-help capacity cause the firefighters to rescue them difficultly and the success rate is low, easily leads to certain negative influence in the society, which is not conducive to Chinas development and construction of a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, how to improve the success rate of the trapped teenagers in the emergency rescue becomes the firefighters noticeable question. Through the analysis to young peoples psychological conditions in the emergency rescue and in view of their