毕业论文--人群疏散基础数据采集方法的研究.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题目 人群疏散基础数据采集方法的研究 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE II 摘 要 近年来，我国多次发生群死群伤的突发事故，尤其是在人员密集的公众聚集场所，造成重、特大人员伤亡事故的原因大多与人群疏散有关。因此，建筑物内人群的安全疏散问题已经成为当前国内外安全研究的重要课题。利用计算机对疏散过程进行模拟仿真是当前疏散研究的一种主要方法，而获得真实、准确的疏散基础数据对于模拟结果的准确程度起着至关重要的作用。迄今为止，针对中国的人群疏散基础数据还十分缺乏，相关的调查和研究很少，以至于中国的建筑防火性能化设计不得不用国外数据作为参照。 本文针对我国人员聚集场所的疏散特点，归纳了人群疏散基础数据的类型，归纳整理了人员数量、人员特征、人员组成等16种人群疏散的基础数据，并对各种数据定义和内涵进行了详细地说明。在此基础上，总结归纳了4类基本的采集方法，并对各采集方法的优缺点进行了对比分析，提出了每种类型的基础数据应当采取的基本采集方法。最后，以某学校和某大型超市的人群基础数据采集为实例，提出了此两种场所人群疏散基础数据的采集方法，并简要分析了获得的基础数据对人员疏散的影响。 关键词 突发事件; 人群疏散; 基础数据; 采集方法; 数据分析  Abstract In recent years,China’s repeated Serious casualties emergency,especially in personnel-intensive public gathering places,causing heavy and serious personnel casualties and the cause of most of the crowd dispersal.Therefore,the safety of the building to evacuate people has become the current internal and external security of the important issues covered. The use of computer simulation evacuation process is the evacuation of a major research methods, and obtain true, accurate data base for the evacuation of the accuracy of the simulation results plays a vital role. So far, the crowd dispersal against China still lack basic data, surveys and studies related to very few, so Chinas building fire performance-based design had to use foreign data as a reference. In this paper, gathering places for our staff to evacuate the characteristics of the crowd dispersal into the type of basic data, compiled into the number, characteristics of staff, composed of 16 kinds of crowd dispersal,and so on the basis of data and data definition and content of a Detailed explanation. On this basis, summarized the four categories of basic collection methods, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method of collecting a comparative analysis, made the basis of each type of data collected should be taken to the basic method.Finally,a school and a large supermarket gr