毕业论文--商业建筑火灾烟气扩散流动分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 毕业论文（设计） 题目商业建筑火灾烟气扩散流动分析 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE II 摘 要 随着我国商业建筑朝着现代化、大型化、多功能化方向不断发展，商业建筑火灾也呈现出上升趋势。基于商业建筑本身所具有的特点，一旦发生火灾就必然会产生大量的高温有毒烟气，给扑救工作和人员疏散带来很大的困难，容易造成重大的经济损失和人员伤亡事故。而烟气在商业建筑中的扩散速度越快，对其中人员的安全疏散影响越大，对人的生命安全威胁也越大，控制和消灭火灾的难度也就越大。因此，对商业建筑火灾烟气的扩散流动进行研究，观察各种防排烟条件下烟气的流动情况,进一步揭示商业建筑火灾烟气流动的基本规律，以满足未来商业建筑防火设计的需要，对于消防部队在灭火救援和防排烟设计中具有积极的作用，从而不断降低火灾损失和人员伤亡。为了尽可能的克服烟雾带来的不利因素，本文从商业建筑火灾特点出发，对影响其烟气扩散流动的因素进行了分析，并针对其基本流动规律提出了控制方法，为消防部队组织人员疏散和扑救火灾提供参考。 关键词 火灾烟气; 商业建筑; 流动规律; 分析与控制 Abstract As the commercial building of our country is being developed constantly in the modernization, maximization, multi-functional direction, the commercial architecture fire demonstrates the ascendant trend too。On the basis of the characteristic had by the commercial building, Once the fire takes place, there will be a large amount of poisonous exhaust gas of high temperature give,and will bring heavy difficulty to put out the fire and save life and property ,which is very easy to cause great economic losses and persons casualty accident. And the quicker the rate of diffusion in the commercial building of exhaust gas is, the more greatly to evacuate personnels security among them it influences, the bigger to peoples life security it threatens, the greater the difficulty of controlling and eliminating the fire is. So carrying on the flow research of commercial building fire diffusion of exhaust gas, observing various defend rows of cigarette flow situation of exhaust gas and announceing commercial building fire basic law that exhaust gas flow further will meet future commercial building fire prevention need, and which will have positive function in putting out the fire to rescue and defend arranging the cigarette design on the fire control army, thus reduce fire losses and the casualties constantly。In order to overcome the unfavourable factor that the smog brings possibly, this text proceeds from fire charact