自考0603英语写作笔记.pdf

课文知识点精析课文知识点精析 课文知识点精析课文知识点精析 ⅠⅠ.narration 叙事文叙事文 ⅠⅠ 叙事文叙事文 叙事文是我们最为熟悉的一种书写形式。叙事文讲述的是发生在当前或过去事情 的经过。简言之，叙事文就是讲故事，包括人物和故事情节。 叙事文又可分为文学叙事和说明叙事，文学叙事以虚构为主，通常用于文学创作 中，如轶事趣闻、传说和寓言、传奇故事、短篇故事、小说以及诗歌体故事等；说明 叙事以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、游记、新闻报导和日记等。 介于这两种叙事文之间还有一种更为简单的叙事文，比短篇故事更着重事实而少 虚构，而学生在学英语写作的基本技巧时学的就是这种简明扼要的叙事文。 What is narration? Of the various forms of discourse narration is perhaps the most familiar to us. From Childhood when Grandma tells us Once upon a time... to old age when we recall the good old days, we are dealing with narration all the time. To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happening. At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions. It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously share the experiences. 更多内容请与 QQ 微信：kaopass 索取 Narration, according to its different uses, is divided into two types: literary and expository. Literary narrative is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories in verse. Expository narrative is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals. These two types of narrative, though one is used chiefly for experiential or aesthetic purpose and the other for informative or illustrative purpose, have much in common. And sometimes it is difficult to tell one from the other, for a piece of good expository narrative can also be experiential and aesthetic with its lively and vivid tale. Apart from these two types of narrative, there is the simple narrative halfway in between. It is more factual, or less fictitious, than a short story. And it is this type of simple narrative that our students are trained to write 1 as a